New York Times War Boosts HIV/AIDS in Northern Uganda 27 September 2004 Article also published in The Washington Post and The Boston Globe By GEOFFREY MULEME The Associated Press Monday, September 27, 2004; 2:43 PM KAMPALA, Uganda - The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in northern Uganda is nearly double that in the rest of the country because of devastation caused by 18 years of civil war, an international aid group said Monday. The conflict has shattered the health care system, forced thousands to flee their homes and left scores of children infected by rebel abductors, according to a report released Monday by the Christian relief organization World Vision. Uganda's national rate of infection is estimated at 6.2 percent and declining, but the rate in northern Uganda is 11.9 percent and rising, the group said. World Vision warned that Uganda - often praised for reducing the HIV infection rate from around 30 percent in the early 1990s - could see many of those gains evaporate. A group calling itself the Lord's Resistance Army is behind the brutal regional rebellion. It says it seeks to overthrow President Yoweri Museveni, but mostly attacks civilians to steal food and abduct children for use as fighters, laborers or sex slaves. More than 1.6 million people have fled their homes in fear of such attacks. Families often reject girls rescued from the rebels, World Vision said. "Displacement, poverty, lack of heath care and the high prevalence of rape as a weapon of war all contribute to the high (HIV/AIDS) rates," the group said. "Poverty as a result of displacement has forced many women to engage in unprotected 'survival sex,' exchanging sex for food, soap or money." On the Net: World Vision:http://www.wvi.org/wvi/home.htm